Quote:
Originally Posted by Palex134
I have some questions about the effects of a rhino viper bite. Has anyone seen a bite from one? Im curious about the venom of the species, does anyone know the usual effects of a bite?
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You mean other than the potential for death??
In the interest of being official, and not just spouting off what I knew of the likely effects, I did a google search on rhinoceros viper envenomation. The very first entry was:
www-surgery.ucsd.edu/ent/DAVIDSON/Snake/Nasicorn.htm
and from that:
Signs and Symptoms of Envenomation:
I. Local Affects:
A. Pain and swelling: onset almost immediately after bite
B. Blistering, bleb formation
C. Hemorrhagic edema
D. Tissue necrosis: onset usually days after bite
E. Ecchymosis
II. Cardiovascular:
A. Tachycardia
B. Hypotension: onset immediately
C. Cardiac arrest
III. Hematological:
A. Coagulation defects
B. Spontaneous bleeding:
C. Mucosal bleeding
D. Hematemesis
E. Epistaxsis
F. Ecchymosis/petechiae
G. Gastrointestinal bleeding
H. Internal hemorrhage
I. Anemia: secondary to bleeding into bitten limb, spontaneous bleeding, microangiopathic hemolysis etc.
IV. Pulmonary
A. Pulmonary edema
B. Tachypnea
C. Dyspnea
V. Renal/Urinary:
A. Hematuria
B. Hemoglobinuria
C. Myoglobinuria
D. Renal failure '
VI. General:
A. Nausea/Emesis
B. Fever
C. Abdominal pain
D. Regional Lymphadenopathy