... The Flexwatt heat tape uses a semi-conductive carbon film as the heating element, which I believe is actually printed onto the plastic panel. When power is applied to the Flexwatt the resistance of the carbon film causes the panel to heat up. This is the same as your burners on your electric stove except the resistive load are nichrome wires not a carbon film. This isn't the most technical explanation but I hope it gets the idea across.
... I can't/won't comment on the use of flexwatt in a closet with cardboard etc. other than, if properly setup and controlled with a thermostat it shouldn't get above your set point (of maybe 88 to 98 F). I would make the setup as fire safe as possible. I have had flexwatt heating in plastic racks and cages for years without problems, all controlled with thermostats. You need to be the final judge if the setup is fire safe or not.
... Here is a link to a discussion about thermostats.
http://www.faunaclassifieds.com/foru...766#post296766
... Clay Davenport's website shows you how to wire flexwatt heat tape;
http://www.arbreptiles.com/cages/flexwire.shtml
I hope I answered some of your questions. Good luck with your heating endeavor.