Quote:
Originally Posted by M.Dwight
I'd like to know too Rick. Can you help us out please.
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That one goes on the calendar Mark.
OK, lets see if I learned anything here. (Can't blame it on HS, that was 23 years ago
)
First understand that Dominant, Codominant and Recessive are describing a
relationship between a gene pair at any given locus on a chromosome.
A Salmon hypo is what you would call a visual Het. Meaning, its trait, being Dominant to WT will show up if present, but it is also Het for WT. (Het just means the genes are not identicle, but different at that given allele, or locus. Hetero means different) So a Salmon is a Heterozygote. It can pass on a WT, or a Salmon gene. Same with a Salmon to Salmon. They both have a WT gene that they also can pass on. Luck of the draw
which gets passed on to who. LOL
A super Salmon, (I prefer Double Dose cuz of the term Super being used for Codominat genes) is a Homozygous Salmon. It's not going to have a WT gene to pass on, but two identicle Salmon genes (Homo means the same). So when you breed a Homozygous salmon to a WT, ALL offspring receive a Salmon gene, since the parent has two of them to pass, and no WT gene.
That should answer why you get normals when bred to a Salmon, and not when bred to a Homozygous (Super) Salmon.
With a Codominant gene, you will always have the possibility of a third phenotype. Example, if you bred a motley to a WT, you get some WT and some motleys. Why?, Motleys are Heterzygotes also. If you bred two motleys you get
WT, and
motleys, and
Super Motleys, because they are Het for WT also. And anyone, experienced or not, can see three different phenotypes (outward appearance). And the same rule apply's to a Super Motley. It's Homozygous, so it has identicle alleles, and must pass one on. So you get all Motleys when Super is bred to WT.
You can see an obvious difference between Motleys and Super Motleys right? This is a proven Codominant trait. And fits the definition of Codominant as well.
With a Salmon, you do not SEE the difference between the homozygous and heterozygous forms (it MUST be obvious, or drastic difference), or else they would not be sold as
possibly super. So by definition, it cannot be a Codominant mutation.
There are also different degrees of Dominant I believe. I forget the actual word to describe a Salmon gene, but it's variable, and affects not just color but patterns as well.
Forgive My layman's explanation, but that's just me. It'd take me three hours if I tried to get all geeky like. LOL
Don't know if I passed or not, but that's what's coming out of my mind right now. We'll have to see what the Professor says. HA HA HA
How 'bout it Mark? Did I get it right? (BTW, Mr. M. Dwight knows this stuff pretty well. But he don't fool me none
)
Rick