Baird, Spencer Fullerton (1823-1887) Elaphe bairdi (Yarrow, 1880)
1840 AB, Dickinson College, Cumberland County, PA.
1840-1841 Spent a year on his own studying nature and collecting.
1843 MA, Dickinson College.
1844-1846 Professor, Natural History and Chemistry, Dickinson College.
1846 Joined the Smithsonian shortly after it was founded.
1846 Baird's collection added to those of the US Exploring Expedition (Wilkes Expedition) specimens formed core of natural history specimens at the Smithsonian Institution.
1850 Assistant Secretary, Smithsonian, to Joseph Henry.
1850-1860 Explored Wyoming Territory for US Government.
1853 Wrote "Catalog of North American Reptiles< with Girard.
1874 1st Commissioner, US Department of Fish and Fisheries.
1878 Unanimously elected Secretary, Smithsonian.
Encouraged Kennicott and Charles Girard, and other young naturalists who formed an informal group known as the Megatheria.
Wrote 1,068 separate publications.
Instrumental in establishing Wood's Hole Oceanographic Institute.
Biographies: (1) Dall, "Spencer Fullerton Baird," Lippincott, Philadelphia 1915. and "Letters of Spencer Fullerton Baird;" (3) Biographical memoirs of Spencer Fullerton Baird, published in both The Auk, Vol. 5, 1888, #1; and Smithsonian Report for 1888, Washington, DC, 1890; (4) Bibliography: Bull. US Natl. Mus. #20.