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thesnakeman

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I got this from the other indigo forum at kingsuck.com I just about fell out of my chair when I read it. So I coppied and pasted his post here. My intent is not to flame Robert, or anyone else. But to invite him to come to this forum and discuss his opinion here. And hopefully to see the error of his ways! I have added my opinion/commentary to the end. Robert is more than welcome to discuss this right here where he does not enjoy the protection of the forum Nazis at kingsuck.com


Posted by: robertbruce at Sun Jul 23 03:32:14 2006 [ Report Abuse ] [ Email Message ]

I have commented on this topic before but I would like to bring some issues up again as I have recently seen posts about this.

Firstly, the inbreeding issue to me seems like a bandwagon that people who claim to love Indigos must jump on in order to publicly demonstrate their affection for the animal. I love Indigo Snakes, particularly Eastern Indigos, which I breed exclusively. Nonetheless, I see the need for some inbreeding in captive populations of Easterns, and it is one of my goals to convince people that inbreeding is not anathema, and indeed has virtues.

The only good reason I can think of to avoid inbreeding in captive populations of animals is that inbreeding can result in "gene loss." This phenomenon is indeed true. Gene loss not only occurs in captive populations, but also in wild populations, especially when the numbers of individuals in the population is limited (in the thousands or less). When gene loss occurs, an individual gene allele disappears from a population and can then never return (well, at least is less likely to return).

For wild populations, biologists are very concerned about gene loss because it is genetic diversity, and the multiplicity of allelic variants that gives populations the ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Populations with more genetic diversity are more likely to endure and recover from changes to the ecosystem.

I applaud everyone's concern for the plight of the Eastern Indigo, and I congratulate those who want to see the animal survive and flourish again in the wild. I also think, however, that people should be able to keep Easterns in captivity, because they are awesome animals for humans to maintain and personally identify with as living creatures.

The number one virtue of inbreeding for captive populations, in my mind, is that it is pretty much a necessity to inbreed in order for the propagation of unusual traits.

Why should we be concerned with propagation of unusual traits in captive populations? Speak to a DFG biologist and you might discern my answer. The number one concern of DFG biologists, and state biologists, is to reduce or eliminate the poaching of animals from the wild. Many biologists are unhappy with any public keeping of threatened or endangered species, because they can't tell whether captive animals have been poached or not. This is the reason for the generally worthless and totally wasteful and ineffective permitting procedures we currently have for Easterns. Somehow this is supposed to decrease the likelyhood of poaching.

Let me ask everyone, how many times have you seen a "snow corn" and thought it was wild caught? How many times have you seen an albino Burmese Python and thought it was wild caught?

Inbreeding allows for the proliferation of unusual traits in captive populations. If any of these traits are considered valuable to keepers, then such traits can be used to distinguish between wild and captive populations. The more we are able to distinguish between captive and wild populations, the lesser significance is attributable to biologists concerns about poaching.

If a solid red Eastern popped up in my breeding population, I would be jumping for joy. I would bet you that I could convince DFG biologists to forego any permitting or other restrictions on Easterns that were solid red, because they are never seen in the wild.

Gene loss is not always bad for captive populations. In the wild, Easterns would probably be benefitted by reacting with fear to vibration (such as an approaching car). The same wild animals would probably also be benefited by attempting to violently bite any human who tries to pick up the animal. How many of you want captive populations to have these characteristics? Whatever genes might be responsible for these traits don't belong in the captive population. I wouldn't mind to see gene loss here.

The only argument that could oppose what I have just stated is that we may at some point, as a society, attempt to repopulate the wild with captive animals. I would like to state (bluntly for now) that this will never happen with Eastern Indigos. This has never been done successfully with any animal. For the reasons I have just described, captive populations do not represent the wild populations, because breeders and keepers naturally select for traits that are valuable in captive animals, not wild animals.

I have written long posts in the past and have gotten burned because there is a magical timer that erases and throws away anyones efforts if too much time elapses. I will try to elucidate these arguments later in this thread.

Jeff, I would particularly like you to put forth your argument about your desire not to propagate "defective" genes (anything that results in non-wildtype traits) if you remember our discussion. Yes, I am setting you up (in a friendly way of course).

Robert Bruce.

I strongly disagree with this opinion. Most of us probably do. Most of us are struggling to keep the captive gene pool as deep and clean as possible,...for what should be obvious reasons. When we have someone like Robert Bruce, with a huge collection, and an opinion like this, it causes me great frustration, and concerne. It causes me to feel as if I am shoveling s**t against the tide! Someone like this can screw up the captive gene pool faster than we can fix it. And once it gets totally screwed up, we won't be able to fix it.

In my opinion, the high dollar inbred morphs, mutts, and mutants available in many of the other species are an abomination. A snow ball python, is no longer a ball python at all, but rather an inbred man made mutt. I don't know about the rest of you, but I want my indigos to be indigos. Not man made inbred mutants with many of their original genes missing. The real deal is perfect, just the way it is. Only the original creator has the authority to "play god" in deciding what genes are keepers, and what genes are undesirable. I want the REAL DEAL, not a fake, man made, piece of junk. Who knows what we are getting rid of when we weed out "unwanted" genes. One gene, can control a number of different things. You might weed out the gene which controls an undesirable trait, but that gene may also control something like fertility!

And now that I know what I know about Robert's opinion, I am sorry as hell that I gave him my money! Because it seems very likely that the animal which I bought from him is probably quite inbred. And now who knows what genes are missing. Thanks Robert. You say you "love" indigos. Sorry Robert, but when you truly love something, you must love it the way it is. And you must protect it from harm. When you try and manipulate it, and cause possible harm, you're not loving it at all. That's not loving. It's coveting.

Some of you may recall a time when I thought it would be o.k. to cross a Texas indigo with an eastern, because the government would not have any control over a hybrid. I still hate the politicians messing with things that they don't understand. And I still think they should leave us indigo breeders do what we do best, in ANY STATE WE WISH TO LIVE! So Robert an I agree on this point. But I have since seen the light as it pertains to breeding practices, and the captive gene pool. A hybrid indigo would not be a good idea. And the same analogy applies to what Robert is saying. It's not a good idea to inbreed. We must protect what we have and we must not screw it up. We will most likely only get one chance.

As for your argument about biologists,...please! Inbreeding, and other irresponsible breeding tactics can only serve to deepen the divide between us and them. Please Robert,...wake up and smell the bloody coffee!!!
T.
 
Just stirring the pot!

Calm down, Tony,

Robert loves to debate and often starts such a thread to get everyone riled up, hence he called me out at the end of his post.
Robert has done a lot of great work with D. couperi and has always approached husbandry and care in a scientific manner, something many herpetoculturist with a passion for the species they are working with do not understand. While I will not hesitate to say; I do not agree with some of Robert's techniques, I will say that he has demonstrated a level of success which cannot be disputed or matched by anyone else that I know of, in regards to the husbandry of D. couperi.
As for my thoughts and response to Robert's post, I had the following to say:

Robert,

You know I always enjoy our discussions and reading your posts. You also know that I harbor the utmost respect for your thoughts and opinions. BUT, you know I do not advocate the inbreeding of D. couperi, or any species for that matter.
Yes, we all know color morphs are produced and developed via inbreeding, but Elaphe guttata, Python regius and Python m bivittatus are not threatened or endangered species.
Gene loss is as much a problem for the captive population as it is wild populations, as such is the reason behind many autoimmune and neurological anomalies. Recent studies, conducted at the Edinburg Genetics Unit also indicate bilateral and unilateral anophthalmia and dwarfism to be attributed to gene loss, the latter of which has already become present among captive D. couperi and D. m erebennus, as well as, isolated wild populations. Unfortunately, wild D. couperi and D. m erebennus are not readily available to help bolster the genetics of the captive population, unlike the other genera you indicated.
I am not simply voicing my affection for these protected Drys, but rather my concerns for the future of the species in captivity. Drymarchon are not nearly as prolific and Elaphe guttata or Python m bivittatus and most herpetoculturist producing color morphs of the species indicated can attest to the high number of mortalities and physiological anomalies generated from repetitive inbreeding.
I do agree with you, as I seriously doubt the private community will ever be called upon to contribute captive produced specimens for reintroduction and repatriation projects, as there is plenty of “wild” stock within zoological and educational institutions, since specimens confiscated from poachers are not returned to the wild, but rather given to such institutions.
I would write more, but I am severly pressed for time. Perhaps we can continue this discussion later... ;0)


Best regards,

Jeff
 
Yup, after I thought about it for a while, I decided he was just trying to crank my tail. He sure knows how! I just hate to see stuff like that posted because it may influence the inexperienced to move in the wrong direction. I know he's smart,...surely he's smart enough to see the error of his ways. I saw the error of my ways, and I'm not that bright.
T.
 
Robert,
While I am not allowed to post over there, I do read. And I am following the thread. I hope you read here too. And you are welcome to register, and post here as well. Sure I'm a little blunt,...but that's just the way I was raised, { my dad was a carreer sailor, WWII} and then I was trained that way as a soldier. Don't let it get you down! Just fire right back. I just want you to listen to reason.

You have the nations largest resivoir, and perhaps the worlds largest resivoir of couperi genes! That's a pretty big deal! And therefore you must claim ownership to the obligation and responsibilty of treating that genetic supply with absolute care! Because your collection is so large, your influence on the captive gene pool as a whole is proportionaly large! So basiclly whatever you do to your collection will eventually trickle down to the rest of the captive gene pool.

There are other ways to tell if an animal is wild caught or captive bred. I know it would be expensive, but a DNA registry for couperi could tell us where each one came from. And electronic identifacation chips could be a tool to help impliment such.

Please Robert,...designer indigos are not what we need! Like I said before, we only get one chance to do this right. Once the bloodline is screwed up, and genes are lost, we may never fix it.

And who knows what tomorrow will bring. The truth is that wild releases are not totally impossible. It is possible, however remote that we may be called upon to donate animals for that cause some day. We just need to do more research in that area to determine the best way to do it. There have been some successful releases of other species. We don't know how successful Speaks work was. Some of us are planning to visit some old release sites to see what's what. You are welcome to join us! In truth of the matter, we just don't know anything with any degree of certainty yet. We need to get busy and do the work first,...but in the mean time, we must try our best to maintain a healthy, and complete captive gene pool.

Please Robert, don't kid yourself into thinking that designer indigos is the way to go.
T.
 
Bob,
We both know your logic is flawed. But you won't bait me into posting over there. If you want to discuss this with me,...you'll have to do it here.
T.
 
I'm not sure why-

Robert, most likely, will not post here as I suspect he views posting the same argument in two places as redundant.
I am not going to flame anyone for their views, as we are all entitled to such, and I am not going to tell Robert what he should do with “his” collection, as I believe anyone who has built up such a collection should know what to do with it and so far as I know, Robert has not violated any regulations or broken any laws.
While I consider Robert a friend, we do not always agree, but we still respect one another’s opinions. Robert, as I have already stated, maintains a very scientific approach to his ideas and methods, which are often not well received by the mainstream or even the scientific community at large, but history has been full of such “free thinkers” , many of which went on to prove their theories in spite of what the mainstream believed. I also believe it is unfair to condemn someone for their thoughts, theories and beliefs, though I believe it is okay to disagree with such. This is a reality we must learn to grasp, as there are many folks out there who harbor a high degree of knowledge and experience, but do not share such, as many have come forth only to be condemned, not simply disagreed with…

Best regards,

Jeff
 
Jeff,
I'm not condemning him, or anyone else for that matter. Just the practice of inbreeding indigos. And my opinion, is that such activity would be wrong. And I find it particularly inflammatory to suggest that there could be any "virtue" whatsoever associated with the inbreeding of captive eastern indigos. And I find it extremely difficult to respect that opinion. IT"S JUST NOT RIGHT!, and I hope most folks can see that. What I really hope, is that somehow HE might see that.

And while I do not pretend to believe that he should somehow do with his collection, whatever I, or you, or anyone else tells him,.....I do think he should listen to reason. Simply because whatever he does with respect to the breeding of his collection will eventually show up in OURS. And I think he does know what to do with his collection also. But he just won't do it.

Furthermore, the wild population is not a "sure thing" as far as it's continued existence. If we have screwed up this planet the way I think we have,...the wild population could very well be doomed. No more endless genetic spring from which the captive population can draw an occasional drink. Then we will be stuck with whatever is left in our captive population. Remember we are not talking about prolific species such as ball pythons or red rat snakes. We are talking about an endangered, animal. One which is difficult at best to reproduce and maintain in captivity. Red rat snakes, and ball pythons, and burms and such will never be in short supply, but indigos already ARE in short supply. Isn't it then our duty to protect with every fiber of our being that which is in danger? And does Robert Bruce not share the greatest burden of doing the right thing with his breeding practices, for that reason? And if he is screwing up something so big, and so important, should he not be reined in somehow? Should I not speak what I know with every fiber of my being to be true?!!!

I do not pretend to grasp the deep, complex, scientific, analogies, and theories to which some of you guys subscribe. I do not speak Latin, nor do I plan to learn. But I am smart enough to see that this guy is wrong. Dead wrong. And I am just stubborn enough to speak up about it. And I am tuff enough to take whatever heat comes my way. And flames are just heat. And I'm not sorry about it either, because this is not about you, or me, or Bob, or our precious feelings.

This is about doing everything humanly possible to protect, preserve, and promote the eastern indigo snake. Period. All feelings aside, he's wrong. And he has to know it. When one of us is wrong, the rest of us should recognize it, and advertise it. I know I take my share of heat rounds when I am wrong,..some to my face, and some to my back. But that's o.k.,...I keep taking it, and I keep comming back for more. And I always will. And somewhere along the way, I learn a thing or two,... about a thing or two. We are all going to take some hits and feel the sting of flames now and then. That's just how it goes. And that's o.k., as long as we learn.

Robert does not seem to be learning. And he is in a position to do terrible harm to the captive gene pool. So I guess I should be nice, but,...sorry I just can't.

Oh,... and we're not talking about Columbus telling folks he thought the world was round, and then proving himself right. We're talking about Robert Bruce telling folks that inbreeding of eastern indigos, somehow,... has virtue. What I'm saying is that he cannot be allowed to try and prove it. The consequences of him being wrong could be disastrous to the captive population. And I can find no upside to him being right. None whatsoever. And no matter what "scientific" approach he pretends to use to justify his obvious profit based motives, he cannot possibly expect to vindicate his husbandry methods, or the inbreeding of eastern indigos. Nor should he be allowed to try.

And both HE and ME are welcome to go toe to toe right here. One of us is not allowed over there, and HE knows it. Just like he knows he's wrong. He is WAY too smart not to know how wrong he is. Which tells me that he does not give a rat's behind about this species as a whole. Personally,...I think all he cares about is making his indigos profitable for him. Period. Which is exactly why he won't swim in this pond. I don't think he has one iota of compassion for his animals, {which comprises the largest captive collection of eastern indigos, that I know of}, the captive population, or this endangered species as a whole. And that,...upsets me, to say the least. And I find it difficult, if not impossible to be respectful or polite to him about it.

And you seem to be the only one he listens to. And you seem to posses the similar intellectual, and communicative abilities as he. And I know, that YOU KNOW he is wrong. So,....You have more patience than I with Robert. So see if you can tighten his shot group!
T.
 
And another thing,...I have NO desire whatsoever to tell anyone what to do with their snakes! I shouldn't need to!! But,...with this guy,....it looks like somebody needs too!!!
T.
 
here we go again,...

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Posted by: robertbruce at Sun Jul 30 13:47:47 2006 [ Report Abuse ] [ Email Message ]

Where were you guys when I put up the original post on Virtues of Inbreeding?

Steve has pointed out a trait that we all want to have in the captive Eastern population -- easily started on pinkies.

Like I was arguing, some traits in the wild population would not be missed by captive breeders, and are probably better that they be gone from the captive gene pool. Nobody wants to have animals that are picky about what they will eat when they are hatchlings.

I think that we have somewhat of a consensus about a couple things. Firstly, that the captive population will genetically diverge from the wild population, and that this is a normal thing, an expected thing, and a good thing. Some people lament about this phenomenon and to them I say (kindly) get over it, it is a normal thing, and there is nothing we can do about it anyways.

The other thing we have consensus on is that everyone seems to agree that the captive population will never be used to restock the wild population. Mike pointed out that captive populations have sometimes harbored pathogens that were not present in the wild population, and re-introduction of these animals caused problems.

Captive animals are selected for "desirable" traits by their keepers, and animals from different localities in the wild are crossed with each other. How many of you have known of breeders who crossed all-black Easterns with red-throat Easterns? The captive population is a mix-mash of animals from diverse localities that have been selected for traits that would not be beneficial for wild survival.

If we accept this, then we can see the wild population as completely distinct from the captive population.

The techniques of selective breeding and limited inbreeding can be used to enhance the captive population with desirable traits. The more desirable the captive bred animals are, the less value are poached animals. By selective breeding and inbreeding, we take poaching pressure off of wild populations. This is how, as captive breeders, we can influence the wild populations of threatenend and endangered animals.

It looks like my original post has gotten broken up. I suppose this is OK because it had gotten buried down below. I would still like to show that there are common fallacies about inbreeding. I would like to show how inbreeding can be performed in a good way that doesn't lead to gene loss. I would then like to show how, using limited inbreeding and selective breeding, we can uncover and propagate unusual and desirable traits in our captive population.

If anyone is interested in these things, I will continue with this in upcoming posts.

Robert Bruce.

Bob,
So far the only real argument Iv'e seen against you has been right here.
Consensus???I don't think so! What you have is a nice little well protected click in which I am not allowed to conflict.

Don't speak for me Bob, I DON"T want indigos that have been bred to make them easy feed starters. I do not want to loose ANY wild traits. I'm willing to do the work to get mine started! When you loose one thing, you have no idea what else goes with it. "When we tug on one thing in nature, we find it permanently attached to everything else"! I don't want to loose any wild traits or genes. When you loose one, you may also loose some others that go with it.

The captive population does NOT have to genetically diverge from the wild population. And I, for one, would rather it did not. It is not a "good thing". It is not an "expected thing". It is not a "normal thing" It is an evil thing created by greedy humans who do not care about the species with which they work. When my grandchildren go to the zoo, I'd like for them to see the real deal, not some man made morphmut halfindigo.

"We",...DON"T "all" agree!!! All this talk about releasing captive bred indigos into the wild is incomplete. We simply don't know. Yes some species have been released with negative results. But we can learn from these experiences and make changes to avoid problems. In fact, many, many, more species have been released with GREAT SUCCESS! So it is possible. It can be done. And who knows what tommorrow will bring. Even if we never release a single indigo, we should not burn that bridge! We should strive to maintain animals which are as close to their wild brethren as possible. If it isn't the same as the original, it isn't an indigo any more. It then becomes something else. I do not want something else!

No I'm not going to get over it! It's NOT a normal thing. We can work to prevent it.

We won't reduce poaching pressure by creating designer indigos. We will reduce poaching pressure by encouraging captive breeding, and commercialization in [[ ALL ]]states. Allowing people to breed, buy, sell, and trade captive bred indigos in places like Florida, Georgia, etc. will eliminate wild poaching. if you make it legal for folks to be able to do what I do here in my state, they will line up for miles to get a permit. Then charge money for that permit, and use that money to do conservation and research work for wild indigos.

The captive population is not, and does not need to be "distinct" from the wild population. This and all of your other arguments only serve in an attempt to justify your desire to make a living from breeding indigos. All you are doing is posting a feeble attempt to rationalize your greed. You just want to get rich from indigos, and creating designer indigos would do that for you. And everything you have said points to that fact. You may fool your cronies Bob, but you don't fool me! Get a job! Or breed a different species. PLEASE! Stop trying to convince people that it's o.k. to screw up the indigo captive gene pool for your profit! Others may follow your pied pipers tune, but not me. And I will stand firmly upon what I know is right. And I will continue to tell everyone. You can baffle the rest of your kingsnake buddies with b.s., but I can smell it a mile away!

But perhaps I'm being a bit too harsh. Maybe we should all just shrug our shoulders and agree that its perfectly o.k. to inbreed indigos, and turn them into whatever flavor of the day that Robert Bruce wants. Then he can be the first to sell that ivory, snow, creamsickle, pied, het, hypo, hyper albino, big eyed, scaleless, million dollar morphmutt, and we can all be happy for him. Right? Trust me folks, that is exaclty what he wants. He's not fooling me for a second. We don't need to uncover unusual and desirable traits. We already have them in the real thing!
T.
 
Careful, Tony!

I do not believe Steve or Craig will qualify as a "clique" catering to Robert's ideas, as Craig is an associate professor at USC and Steve has been working within the zoological arena for years. Both Craig and Steve have posted information which is both true and accurate.
Having discussed the posts made by Robert, with a few geneticist here at the university and with Robert himself, I have found that his ideas actually do carry some merit, as Robert is not speaking of repetitive inbreeding or line breeding, but “selective” breeding for specific traits. Of course, some inbreeding would occur with such a project, though on a limited basis and outcrossing would occur with the offspring produced from such. Genetics is not my target area, which is why I sought answers from individuals harboring a greater knowledge than I on the subject and have found that limited inbreeding does not create that great of a danger in the way of physical and physiological anomalies. Unfortunately, there are problems associated with even the limited inbreeding, as D. couperi have been protected since 1973 and very little wild stock has been introduced to the private captive population since that time. It is also unfortunate there are no accurate historical records indicating the origins and lines of specimens within private collections today. The lack of such records and the fact that most D. couperi in captivity today originated from three or four breeders means even unrelated specimens acquired from opposite coasts could be more closely related then we know.
While little in-migration is required to maintain genetic diversity among a wild population, few herpetoculturist working with D. couperi within the private community have access to specimens taken from the wild or even first or second filial generation progeny from such…

Best regards,

Jeff
 
Jeff,
Thanks for your reply. I think we agree to some degree. My apologies to Craig, and Steve. My comments were not necessarily aimed at them.

I think the lack of reply from him, coupled with me being pushed outside looking in, may have added fuel to my fire! And the fact that obviously intelligent people seem to be falling for it, really cranks my tail! I think that as with all things, it is imperative to have both the yin and yang represented. But at kingsnake, they only allow one or the other. And I know that there are some of those active members, who actively work to keep everyone who may be contrary, out of their conversations. Any time there is any controversy whatsoever, some of those people go running to the powers that be there and cry a river about it. And the powers that be have selected their favorites to keep, and their undesirables to keep out. Myself being a member of the later. And that ain't right!

The severity or depth to which he is willing to sink with this thing may or may not be too far. Maybe it is just a little line breeding to bring out some desired traits. Maybe it is no big deal. But I think ANY line breeding with such an obviously segregated population is a bad idea. And even if it's not,...can we really afford to find out???? Do we really want to go down that road???? Maybe it won't be a big deal,...but what if it is???? We won't be able to fix it. How many new specimens of ball python, and Burmese python arrive from the wild, and from overseas farms into the U.S. every day? Hundreds, maybe thousands. How many wild indigos make it into the U.S. captive gene pool? Maybe a couple each year? I don't think we have enough to sustain a healthy gene pool now, let alone if we start line breeding. What we need, is to mix it up.

Now ask yourself this. What does someone with the worlds largest private collection of drymarchon couperi, who makes his living from the sale of offspring from that collection, have to gain by producing couperi that are more distinct and more desirable to the pet trade??? MONEY,,,,and lots of it. Period. That's his angle, and that's why I'm so fired up. I'd be willing to bet that he is working to create some kind of designer morph right now.

I know this guy is your friend. And I know you are one of those people who value friendship very much. And I know that you try very hard to get along with everyone. And you try not to ruffle anyone's feathers. And I think you demonstrate a HUGE amount of patience with ALL of us, {{myself included}}. And I recognize the importance of such diplomacy within the realm of drymarchon couperi. And I know that without your help, I would not have enjoyed the success that I have found. And for all of that, I do respect, and admire you. I thank you from the bottom of my heart. But somehow I suspect that deep down in your heart you know that this guy is a huge loose cannon. And I believe that you would rather use diplomacy, and friendship to influence him into doing the right thing. And I admit that you are the better man than I for doing so. And I do not wish to loose your friendship. But,....I don't think he cares. I don't think you can influence him to the degree necessary to protect the couperi captive gene pool. And I think that with a collection of that size, he is in a position to do great harm to the captive gene pool. Therefore I am considering taking other action to either steer him in the right direction, or relieve him of the burden of his collection all together. I'm not sure what action that could be, but, rest assured, I am looking at it very closely.

Everything that he does with regards to husbandry and breeding practices, as far as I'm concerned, points to profit. I have seen no evidence of caring for his collection, or for the captive gene pool, or for the wild population, or for what happens to the genetics of the collections of other breeders, whatsoever. I only see evidence of greed, and the use of "science" to rationalize that greed. If this were a species that was not in such trouble, and a species that could easily be bolstered with wild DNA, I would not have anything to say, and I would simply mind my own business.

I just can't sit still for this. Knowing what I know about his husbandry practices is bad enough. And I have done nothing to try and force him to change his ways along those lines. That mess, I have had to tolerate, and let go. But this has the potential to effect us all, and to effect the captive gene pool in a severely negative, and quite possibly, an irreversible way.

We need diversity. Not line breeding, or inbreeding. Selective breeding of robust, healthy individuals of absolute minimal relation to one another, and a nation wide cooperative effort to do so is what we need. New, wild DNA is what we need. Great care of what we do and how we do it, is what we need. A cohesive unit of dedicated breeders, who strive to do the right thing is what we need. Doing everything as right as humanly possible is what we need. There is no room for greed here. There is no room for mistakes here. There is no room for an "oh well" attitude here. If this gets screwed up, we won't be able to fix it. It may be screwed up already! But how far are we willing to let it go? At what point do we draw the line? I just don't have any faith whatsoever in this guy, or that he will do what is best for the captive population.

I am sorry if I offend anyone. But I have to call'm like I see'm. If I didn't,...I wouldn't be me. I'd be somebody else. Which is why I have been 86ed from the other forum.
T.
 
Friendship, Indigos, Passion and Diplomacy

Tony,

I consider you a good friend and I absolutely love the energy and passion you bring to the table anytime a "Dry" topic comes up and I enjoy our conversations equally well.
Personally, I would like to see everyone get along and respect one another’s opinions and differences, regardless of how diverse such might be. I have said all along, one component I enjoy about the captive husbandry of herpetofauna, especially Drymarchon spp., is there is no single correct way to do things and the more of us doing things differently and incurring success with such means there is simply more out there for us to discover. I further believe we are only scratching the surface in regards to our understanding of the requirements to successfully produce Drymarchon spp. in captivity and the more folks doing different things successfully only adds to the coffers of our knowledge.
You may not realize it, but Robert has improved his husbandry methods and continues to do so. Also, while Robert does seek some profit from his group, I know that his financial and time investment regarding D. couperi are far greater than what he has yet to return and he has been working with them for well over ten years. The fact that he holds back over half of what he produces is indicative his reasons are not solely for financial gain. Personally, I have no qualms with anyone attempting to profit from the captive husbandry of herpetofauna, it beats raping the wild, and I am certainly a proponent for the free market system and the possibilities associated with such. However, I really do not believe anyone can make a substantial profit or even a comfortable living from the captive husbandry of Drys, as the genus is still obscure within the hobby and considered too high maintenance by many of those in the know.
As for inbreeding and the genetic ramifications of such, there are good arguments to be found on both sides and I know Robert realizes the result of what a high level of line breeding and repetitive inbreeding will have upon his own collection and I do not believe he would do anything to jeopardize such. I further believe he sees some real benefit to both the species in captivity and those wishing to acquire such, in regards to the breeding model he is presenting, as he has indicated he would like to produce D. couperi that are phenotypically and behaviorally distinguishable from than their wild cousins through selective breeding and outcrossing, to the point where CB animals would be readily distinguishable enough from wild specimens, so much that one might be able to forego USF&W permits when dealing with such. While it is a lofty goal, as federal protective status does not tend to change when dealing with specimens harboring unique phenotypic traits, many state ordinances do. One such instance can be found with Florida’s P. m mugitus, as the state is quite protective of the snake, unless it harbors the phenotypic trait of amelanism.
Personally, I believe too much time has been invested with this topic, time I need to be spending with my collection, so I will refrain from saying anything further, unless new, beneficial or adverse evidence arises…

Best regards,

Jeff
 
Jeff,
Thanks again. I feel the same. I'd love to see us all get along, and respect each others opinions too. But when the "clique" kicked me out, and refused to come swim in this pond, they demonstrated a total lack of respect for mine,... so I find it difficult, if not impossible to have any respect for their opinions. Especially when they appear to support the idea that inbreeding couperi somehow has virtue. And they continue to support a forum which demonstrates very strange, {to say the least}, censorship practices, and discriminatory, and predudicial rule enforcement.

We certainly do agree about some things. One such thing, is that there is much more that we do not know about propagating indigos, than what we do know. All the more reason for caution. And all the more reason for concern when we see someone post a topic like "The Virtues of Inbreeding". Especially from someone who has a history of poor husbandry choices.,...in my opinion. And along those lines,...if he has made improvements, I applaud his efforts!!! And I invite him to come here and share with us, what those changes are.

I also have no qualms with anyone attempting to profit from breeding couperi. I'm trying to make a buck too! I have to pay the feed bill somehow! LoL. I only get concerned when it looks like profit is the only motive. And it looks like that motive is about to cause harm to the captive gene pool, and possibly already has. And it looks like he might convince others to follow in his footsteps. I get doublely concerned when I find this out, a year down the road after purchasing one of his snakes! I think that someone COULD make a profitable living from breeding couperi IF they had a huge collection, like he does, and they started churning out some type of high dollar indigo morphmutt for the pet trade. And it still looks to me like that is what he would like to do. And I do not think we should have a line of indigos that are "phenotypically, and or behaviorally distinguishable from their wild cousins". At least,...no more than what we have now. I think every effort should be made to move in the opposite direction! I think instead of finding some way to get around the federal permit system, and , or state law, we should change the system and the law, ...or eliminate it all together! Don't change the snakes,...change the law and change the system!!! PLEASE!

As for time spent on this topic,...I agree. I have poop to clean, and snakes to feed too! But I am not the one who opened this can of worms. I'm just responding to it the only way I can. I'm just trying to provide the other side of the argument. It's a dirty job, but somebody's got to do it. Give me a call when you have time. We're about due for a chat.
T.
 
Robert, Robert, Robert,...

Each time you post something like that, I see it. And each time I see it, I post a rebuttal right here, where it is safe from the forum Nazis over there. Contrary to popular belief, I don't hate you. I just think it sucks that I am excluded from posting over there, and you refuse to come over here. And we all know that what you are talking about is wrong. You included. You can use all those fancy scientific terms, and you can flex your mighty vocabulary all day long. And you can baffle most folks with all that stuff. But in the end, it still adds up to the same thing. Finding ways to rationalize, and justify poor husbandry and breeding practices with an endangered species. And THAT, my friend is WRONG. I know it, they know it, and you know it. So please don't do it.

Oh,...and for those of you who have been pointing out the flaws in his logic over there,...kudos, and thanks! We can't allow that type of thinking to take hold. Each time he posts a new rationalization, it must be shot down. Stay on him, or others may actually start doing what he is talking about.

What we need in the indigo captive gene pool is diversity, and new blood. Not inbreeding. Period. We can not screw this up, and we can not allow each other to screw this up.
T.
 
Who is this WE you speak of so freely?

Unless I am mistaken, this is still AMERICA, land of the FREE and home of the young republicans and if he wants to breed brother to sister til the cows come home, you are entitled to your opinion BUT you are not entitled to put YOUR beliefs in a paramount postion.

I am also guessing, since you did not contact me this year, that I will be recieving more babies from you next year.

You really need to take a step back Tony. You will marching goose-step soon if you keep on the path you're on.

While your arguments do have merit and validity, it is NOT your place to TELL anyone what he can and can't do.

I REALLY like the snakes I got from you but I REALLY don't like the way you voice your opinion as if yours and yours alone is the only way Indigoes should be bred.
 
Wes,
It's about time someone grew a pair.

"We" is the captive gene pool, and those of us who are responsible for it's well being. And all of us, Robert, you, and I, are in that group. We are the captive breeders of the eastern indigo. Perhaps I should not speak for others when I say we. But I really do believe that most of us, deep down inside, do know that inbreeding of indigos is wrong. If you do not agree, then you are probably not a member of that "we".

So do you think that inbreeding indigos is a good thing? Do you think it will ever do anything beneficial for the captive gene pool? Would you like to see morphmutt designer indigos? Would you like to see government biologists and government officials be even less supportive of what "WE" do? Wouldn't you like to have some say so in what is available, and what is not? Wouldn't you like to know before hand if someone had sold you an inbred indigo? I sure wish I had known! Perhaps that has something to do with my contempt.

I need to take a step back or I will be marching goose step???? When I was in the Army, they never taught us that one. Sounds like a threat to me though. If it is, I will say this. Threats do not work on me. If met with physical violence, I may get knocked down. But unless I'm dead, I'm not done. And if someone would like to sue me,...go right ahead. Get in line with everyone else.

And no you won't be buying anymore snakes from me, unless you pick them up. My sales will be in state, at shows from now on. More fun, and less hassle. Not to mention the procrastination and broken promises of prospective buyers.

Sorry you don't like the way I voice my opinion. Maybe I should just shut my mouth and say nothing. Yeah right. This is something which is important. Very important. This is something, which if it gets screwed up, "we" won't be able to fix it. This is something which eventually effects the entire captive gene pool. That means it effects your indigos, my indigos, and everyone Else's. We are not just talking about Bob and his collection. Whatever he does will eventually end up at your house and mine. And I don't know about you, but I am working very hard to protect the captive gene pool and restore it to more closely resemble the indigo as it was created. And it was created by someone much smarter than any of us. If we pollute this gene pool any more than it already is, we may never ever be able to fix it. And it makes me angry to know that someone is working against that effort!

If you do not like the way I speak my mind, then perhaps the concept of freedom is lost on you. I could really get on a soap box with that subject as well, but not today. If you like censorship, and sucking up, then perhaps you should go hang with Bob. See how long it takes to get kicked out of there the first time you disagree. We could not have a conversation like this over there. That is precisely why I am here, and exactly why this forum exists. When I got kicked out of there, I came here, and I started this forum. I started it so folks could speak out without worry of being censored, or kicked out. {Within reason} Now we can have a flame fest if you want, but I really don't have time for that. However, I will continue to oppose the inbreeding of the eastern indigo snake. And I will continue to post, and voice that opinion. And I will not apologize for it. And if someone, ...me included,... gets their feelings hurt, "we" will get over it. The importance of our "feelings" are minimal when compared to the importance of doing the right thing with the indigo captive gene pool. And if they kick me out of this place too, I'll just go start my own website. Either way, I will voice my opinion as long as I live. And you are welcome to do the same.

As far as putting my beliefs in a paramount position,...I have not imposed any new legislation, or controls over his collection, or anyone else's. I can't. I think "we" are all smart enough to know what the right thing is. But if someone does not speak up loud and clear, perhaps fewer of us will actually do the right thing. And more of us will go down the wrong road. And THAT is what scares me.
T.
 
Obviously you are RABIDLY passionate about your views. Just as obviously they are YOUR views. If you want to prohibit all inbreeding of your animals that is fine. To tell someone else they CAN'T then you step into the loss of that freedom you laud when it involves your own. No one said to shut up, no said you can't state your view. You are attempting to force your view on everyone involved. If he has the largest collection of all, then he most likely worked his butt off to get there. He must be doing something right to get them there.
Myself I LIKE morphs. I LIKE my albinos. No, they are not just like the wild ball python, or whatever species you wish to compare. Morphmutt? It is a gene found in the wild, that is refined by breeding like to like. I have no intention of turning my ball pythons loose in the wild, as no one should who is captive breeding. But if you want a population of exact wild type, then kudos to you! I applaud your determination and drive, and especially your passion in your cause. Just stop trying to say your way is the only way. After all, all breeds of dog are technically "morphmutts" by your determination of that term. Perhaps we should outlaw those? Maybe we should go take away all of his indigos and give them to others to breed? No, I think not. You have gone to the extreme with every single argument. When you bought your snake, you were happy. Just because he advocates line-breeding(which is a form of in-breeding) that doesn't mean suddenly your snake is a poor-gened inbred retarded speciman. Is it healthy?
And just because someone states that YOU are being a bit overbearing with your rants, doesn't in any way state that they want you to shut up about the subject, nor that you are being threatened with loss of your freedom. Being told that "You need to take a step back or you will be walking goosestep" in no way is any physical threat to you. It is a comment that you are getting to the point of fanatical narrow-minded dictator-like mentality. You know, like Hitler? Someone obcessed with purity of blood and insistant on getting his way no matter what the rest of the world thought. And before you go there, I am in no way calling you a Nazi. I am calling you egotistical. They used the term goosestep. If this is the sort of posts you made over there, I now know why they booted you. I just joined this forum, but I hope that this is not indicative of the common personality.
As far as money, you waffle. You rant that he wants to make money, then admit you do, and that you have no problem with it. But if HE makes money, then he is only about the All-mighty dollar. If YOU make money you are just trying to make a buck. Double standard? Hmmm.
Again,I'm new to this forum, but not new to the world. I hope to find more broadminded people to talk with.
Wolfy-hound
 
You know I have to tell you... From a long time snake keeper and lover of the animals who has always taken the more ethical path I really am starting to get turned off to this pattern I see among dry keepers!! I've yet to see Robert step up to the plate and speak and I'm starting to think that maybe Jeff is his alter ego and he's ALWAYS deffending him, even his actions that have none... Since starting on my quest to purchase Indigos 3 years ago I have spoken with MANY people... Doug Taylor being a GREAT guy and a joy to deal with.. I've also spoken with one total 100% arse hole, Robert Bruce... I've talked with maybe 4 other people that said he was the same way with them.. There are many great breeders in the business that just have zero people skills and clearly Robert is one of them...

I guess my reason for this post is so you know to an outsider what you all look like... Drys are amazing snakes that haven't made it to the main stream cause they shit a lot, arn't as easy to breed as many snakes and don't thank god have any morphs yet.. I think that's the attraction to me but I'm finding out why so many dry breeders want nothing to do with the majority at the same time.. I've never seen another snake with SO many closit breeders!! I for one would just boycott Robert and let him sit on his empire of Easterns in his lonesome....
 
THERE! See! Legitimate complaint against someone for poor customer service! A conflict with the personality. No where does he say that he can't breed his snakes the way he wants, just that he won't buy from him. Kudos. I've dealt with people who have ripped me off in the ball python market, and who have been totally assinine in the dealings. I don't buy from them, and I will tell others not to buy from them also. When enough people don't buy from that person, then they will change, but if it is a minoirty, then YOU don't have to deal with the pita. Which is the point. You don't like someone's breeding practice, then don't deal with them.
And for the record, I ADORE the wild eastern indigo, and have been fortunate to see them in the wild. I still say if he wants to breed morphs he should do so. We also need to work on conservation of habitat so these snakes won't disappear in the wild. And for the record, something I did not address, I believe that the reintroductionof the red wold in the mideatern US and the reintroduction of wolves in certain areas has gone well. As well as the Onyx(I think that is the one, the arabian antelope) that has been successfully reintroduced to the wild and now has a wild population. Does that mean that indigos can be released successfully to build wild populations? I dunno, I'm not a field herpotoligist specializing in indigos and their habitat. Are you? I may have to contact the UF people and see if anyone is working on programs like that.
Wolfy
 
Tony Tony Tony, IF I were to threaten you, you would not be asking if it was a threat.

I like you, dumbass.

I'm trying to help you see how you appear to A LOT of other people.

I also will take the time when someone uses that word "WE" and indirectly include me in that "WE" without my knowing or acknowleding my consent for such inclusion.

It's none of anyones business what any of us do with our snakes.

I do understand the freedom we have here to voice our opinions and that is what I too am doing.

I'm actually trying to be of assistance to you here Tony, not in your quest to force robert to do things as you think they should, but in your deliverance of that quest.

You're turning people off in your presentation.

That's it.

Below is one of the girls I got from you last year. She is more pig than Indigo. Her sister is quite a bit smaller as she has never had the same appetite, but both are in great shape.
 

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