crypto..
Cyptosporidia: A coccidian parasite, Cryptosporidia may be found in many species of animals and can be pathogenic to reptiles causing regurgitation in snakes, weight loss, mid-body swelling and gastrointestinal signs.
If crypto is a possibility then clean the enlosures well..
There are live main groups of disinfectants used with reptiles:
1. Quaternary ammonium compounds (Roccal-D, Upjohn Co.)
2. Chlorhexidine products (Nolvasan, Aveco Co.)
3. Household bleach (Sodium hypochlorite - many brands)
4. Ammonia (many brands)
5. Inorganic iodine products (e.g., povidone-iodine -many brands)
Anorexia
Although reptiles are rarely presented on emergency for this problem alone, this is often part of the presenting complaint. For instance, septic reptiles are usually anorexic. Environmental issues are often at fault, including stress, hypothermia, poor hygiene, and improper humidity.
Parasitic infections are another common cause of anorexia in reptiles. Protozoans may cause anorexia or diarrhea in heavy numbers. However, in most reptiles they are commensal organisms and no treatment is needed if found on routine fecal exam. Trichomonas, Hexamita, Balantidium, or Nyctotherus may be seen on direct fecal exam. Treat with metronidazole when warranted (stick with lower doses and monitor for CNS signs).
Cryptosporidia should be considered as a rule out for any reptiles with anorexia, vomiting, weight loss, or regurgitation. Gastric lavage is more likely to be diagnostic than fecal exam. The MERIFLUOR Cyrptosporidium/Giardia test kit (IFA) and acid-fast staining may improve detection in the feces. Treatment with hyperimmune bovine colostrum (HBC) may be effective in some cases, especially in snakes. Treatment with human anticoccidial drugs +/- HBC may be more effective for lizards and tortoises
Hope this info helps you out.
Nick Bonn
