January 26, 2012
Dear Mr. Blount,
Thank you for contacting me regarding non-native snakes under the Lacey Act. I appreciate hearing from you on this important issue.
The Lacey Act was enacted in 1900 to prevent hunters from killing game in one state and escaping prosecution by crossing state lines. It has evolved into a law that prohibits import, export, transport, purchase, or sale of species when that action would violate state, federal, tribal, or foreign law. Under the wildlife provisions of the Lacey Act, the U.S. Department of Interior is authorized to regulate the importation and interstate transport of wildlife species determined to be injurious to humans, the interests of agriculture, horticulture, forestry or to wildlife resources of the United States.
On January 17, 2012, Secretary of Interior Ken Salazar announced a final rule that would ban the importation and interstate transportation of four non-native constrictor snakes. The final rule was issued following a public comment period, an economic analysis, and an environmental assessment. It lists the Burmese python, the yellow anaconda, and the northern and southern Africa pythons as injurious wildlife under the Lacey Act in order to restrict their spread in the wild in the United States. The non-native species constrictor snakes have the potential to cause wide-spread damage to the ecosystems of many environmentally sensitive areas within the United States, such as the Everglades National Park. Burmese pythons have established breeding populations in the Everglades and have posed risk to native species, including endangered species.
In 2010, the U.S. Department of Interior proposed listing five other non-native snakes; the reticulated python, boa constrictor, DeSchauensee's anaconda, green anaconda and Beni anaconda. The new ruling does not affect these species. Those who currently own these species of snakes will be allowed to keep them dependent on state law. However, owners cannot take, send, or sell them across state lines. Please know I will continue to monitor this issue carefully and will keep your thoughts in mind should any related legislation come before the Senate for a vote.
Thank you again for sharing your thoughts with me. Please feel free to contact me with your concerns regarding any federal issue by visiting my website at
www.tomudall.senate.gov. For more information, you may also visit my Facebook page at
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Tom-Udall/106433512869 and receive up to the minute updates through my Twitter page at
http://twitter.com/senatortomudall.
Very truly yours,
Signature
Tom Udall
United States Senator