polasian
New member
Some RED FLAGS to look for in a classifieds ad;
(Mind you, the following are simply things that I personally look for. Please post, regardless whether you agree or disagree with these "red flags." The goal here is to stimulate a debate about tell tale signs of scammers. Hopefully, after all is said and done, we might have a nice "rule of thumb" to help others use as a reference the next time they are considering making a purchase.)
- An animal is being offered up for a REALLY low price. (Pied - $200)
- The seller allows for some RIDICULOUS stipulation. ("send me 1/2 the money now and the other 1/2 when you receive the animal")
- A seller cuts off certain avenues of communication. ("I wont correspond via PM nor E-mail" or "I refuse to talk on the phone," etc...)
- Information on the ad is blatantly inaccurate. ("I am selling a 1 foot long, 20 pound Ball Boa")
- Telephone # doesn't correspond with the sellers listed location. (212 area code from a seller claiming to be located in FL)
- UNIQUELY bad grammar and/or spelling. (i sale nise snacke four yuo)
- Insists on irreversible payment methods. (i.e. Western Union)
- Refuses to provide information which would otherwise allow you to validate who they are.
- Refuses (when asked) to provide additional current pictures of the animals offered up for sale.
- The seller replies to your inquiry with a different phone # or email address than that which is listed on the ad.
- Suspicious images. Lazy scammers will occasionally steal easily found images off the net. Run a google image search for the animal being sold and you might be surprised at what you find.
- TOS inconsistencies.
- Not answering all questions asked.
Sure, sometimes one or two, even three of the above "red flags" might pop up within an honest ad...it could just be a coincidence
.
The following are some other concerns that might arise, however I don't know if I'd go as far as to call them "red flags."
- Animals offered for sale by a new member. One who has few (if any) posts and JUST signed up to this site a week or two prior to posting said ad.
I saw this concern recently come up...however for me personally, it doesn't make much of a difference if someone is a "noob" to this site or if they are one of the established members.
- Hets being offered without any paperwork or references.
For me, the seller can have all the paperwork and references they can dig up, however I wont even consider buying hets from anyone other than who I've done business with (repeatedly) in the past. That's unfortunate because I miss out on some great deals, and some breeders wont get my business.
Sorry...but past scams have completely turned me off to even entertaining the idea of purchasing hets from (not only) an "unknown" but also from anyone who I've never had dealings with. I know that the vast majority of seller are honest...however, I'm just not willing to take the risk of wasting a few years on a project just to find out that I got hosed.
- A seller locking their ad.
I personally have never locked any of my ads, as not to cast any suspicion of trying to hide something. However, if I was dealing with Venomoids (for example)...I'm confident that all my ads would be locked. That's a very emotional topic and I would prefer to avoid any "discussions" about right or wrong. The great thing about this site is that Rich did give everyone options. An OP can lock the ad, or keep it open. If an instigator does show up, the mods will soon follow.
Whats unfortunate is that, again, the vast majority of OP's who locks their ads, are honest sellers with nothing to hide. However, they may feel cornered into locking their ads due to the "trolls." That in turn, might cost them some business. Its like anything else...a handful of people force the rest of us to take all these extra precautions to keep things civil. Having said that...a locked ad will NOT deter me from contacting a seller.
- Website quality.
If a website is really, really, REALLY bad...I wont be contacting that seller. By "bad" I mean...poor grammar/spelling, missing images (red X's where an image was supposed to be), inaccurate species identification, no contact page, etc... Also, this day and age, consumers are VERY advanced. We are being flooded with THOUSANDS of ads and images every single day (commercials, billboards, company logos on clothing, etc...). In my opinion...if something looks better, it will sell better.
If I see two Sony DVD players on a shelf at Best Buy, with IDENTICAL specs...I'll still buy the more expensive one simply because it looks better (has some neon buttons, or a sleek casing
). Same thing with a website (for me anyway) if it looks really bad...that is something I will take into consideration prior to making a purchase. Maybe I'm being shallow, but that's just how I feel. 
- Getting out of the business sale.
- Seller posts NO picture in the ad, HOWEVER he/she states that one can be supplied upon request.
- Pictures are out of poor quality
- Insists you pay shipping on the animal/item that you're trading.
I'm sure I left out many other red flags to keep an eye out for. Perhaps others can list certain things that sway them from going forward with a purchase?
(Mind you, the following are simply things that I personally look for. Please post, regardless whether you agree or disagree with these "red flags." The goal here is to stimulate a debate about tell tale signs of scammers. Hopefully, after all is said and done, we might have a nice "rule of thumb" to help others use as a reference the next time they are considering making a purchase.)
- An animal is being offered up for a REALLY low price. (Pied - $200)
- The seller allows for some RIDICULOUS stipulation. ("send me 1/2 the money now and the other 1/2 when you receive the animal")
- A seller cuts off certain avenues of communication. ("I wont correspond via PM nor E-mail" or "I refuse to talk on the phone," etc...)
- Information on the ad is blatantly inaccurate. ("I am selling a 1 foot long, 20 pound Ball Boa")
- Telephone # doesn't correspond with the sellers listed location. (212 area code from a seller claiming to be located in FL)
- UNIQUELY bad grammar and/or spelling. (i sale nise snacke four yuo)
- Insists on irreversible payment methods. (i.e. Western Union)
- Refuses to provide information which would otherwise allow you to validate who they are.
- Refuses (when asked) to provide additional current pictures of the animals offered up for sale.
- The seller replies to your inquiry with a different phone # or email address than that which is listed on the ad.
- Suspicious images. Lazy scammers will occasionally steal easily found images off the net. Run a google image search for the animal being sold and you might be surprised at what you find.
- TOS inconsistencies.
I'd like to add something. If the seller has terms on their site, make sure you look over those and ask your questions before you send a dime. If they don't have some posted, ASK what they are! Be wary of sellers who try and change the terms on you! At a minimum, you should get a live arrival, healthy, properly sexed guarantee.
- Not answering all questions asked.
Not answering all questions asked. I realize most breeders are busy people, whether their business is a full-time thing or they have another job and breeding is just a hobby. However, it still makes me wonder if they even read the whole e-mail...or even care about reading the whole e-mail...or if they're refusing to answer the question(s) for more sinister reasons. At the very least, not answering questions asked makes the seller seem like they don't have time for you.
Sure, sometimes one or two, even three of the above "red flags" might pop up within an honest ad...it could just be a coincidence
. The following are some other concerns that might arise, however I don't know if I'd go as far as to call them "red flags."
- Animals offered for sale by a new member. One who has few (if any) posts and JUST signed up to this site a week or two prior to posting said ad.
I saw this concern recently come up...however for me personally, it doesn't make much of a difference if someone is a "noob" to this site or if they are one of the established members.
- Hets being offered without any paperwork or references.
For me, the seller can have all the paperwork and references they can dig up, however I wont even consider buying hets from anyone other than who I've done business with (repeatedly) in the past. That's unfortunate because I miss out on some great deals, and some breeders wont get my business.
Sorry...but past scams have completely turned me off to even entertaining the idea of purchasing hets from (not only) an "unknown" but also from anyone who I've never had dealings with. I know that the vast majority of seller are honest...however, I'm just not willing to take the risk of wasting a few years on a project just to find out that I got hosed.
- A seller locking their ad.
I personally have never locked any of my ads, as not to cast any suspicion of trying to hide something. However, if I was dealing with Venomoids (for example)...I'm confident that all my ads would be locked. That's a very emotional topic and I would prefer to avoid any "discussions" about right or wrong. The great thing about this site is that Rich did give everyone options. An OP can lock the ad, or keep it open. If an instigator does show up, the mods will soon follow.
Whats unfortunate is that, again, the vast majority of OP's who locks their ads, are honest sellers with nothing to hide. However, they may feel cornered into locking their ads due to the "trolls." That in turn, might cost them some business. Its like anything else...a handful of people force the rest of us to take all these extra precautions to keep things civil. Having said that...a locked ad will NOT deter me from contacting a seller.
- Website quality.
If a website is really, really, REALLY bad...I wont be contacting that seller. By "bad" I mean...poor grammar/spelling, missing images (red X's where an image was supposed to be), inaccurate species identification, no contact page, etc... Also, this day and age, consumers are VERY advanced. We are being flooded with THOUSANDS of ads and images every single day (commercials, billboards, company logos on clothing, etc...). In my opinion...if something looks better, it will sell better.
If I see two Sony DVD players on a shelf at Best Buy, with IDENTICAL specs...I'll still buy the more expensive one simply because it looks better (has some neon buttons, or a sleek casing

- Getting out of the business sale.
*A newbie getting out of the "business" or selling off stock. Unless very well established, I usually pass these deals up (sometimes I even cry.) However, it's been my (second-hand) experience, that newbies getting out of the game usually have not kept the animals up very well, and since the plan is to be getting out, reputations are no longer a factor in getting disputes resolved.
- Seller posts NO picture in the ad, HOWEVER he/she states that one can be supplied upon request.
*I HATE that. Why? Because, some of us do not have time to research every picture, thus it becomes invaluable to have many eyes on the same picture, someone else may recognize the animal as not belonging to the person. I believe that if the seller can email individual potential customers a picture on request, it's even simpler to post the picture in the ad and save customers the trouble of having to contact you individually....end rant.
- Pictures are out of poor quality
All pictures of the animals are out of focus, in extremely poor lighting, etc. Seems shallow, I know (and it might be), but if someone never has good pictures, it could mean a couple things: (1) they don't know how to take an in-focus picture, (2) they don't care about the quality of their pictures, and/or (3) they're trying to hide something about their animal by only taking photos in terrible lighting or only posting out-of-focus pictures. The first two reasons make me wonder if the person knows other basics, such as how to properly package a reptile, what shipping companies allow reptiles and/or snakes to be shipped, if the person is even old enough to be selling stuff on the Internet, etc.
- Insists you pay shipping on the animal/item that you're trading.
Beware if they ask if you can pay for the shipping of your own animal and they pay for the shipping of theirs..there are instances where this CAN be a good thing..but...if they have no intention of shipping out their animal..you are screwed and helped screw yourself and they have given you absolutely NOTHING for the animal.
I'm sure I left out many other red flags to keep an eye out for. Perhaps others can list certain things that sway them from going forward with a purchase?
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) 
...we love this stuff. So when someone is forced to get out of the game (or if they simply had enough of it and liquidate their collection with no outside pressures) it bring emotions into play...depression, second guessing, and so forth. That could effect (even if not intentionally) the quality of communication, or "making something right" if the buyer has any problems with the animals. 

