Sand/substrate Impaction:
Problems associated with the ingestion of fine gravel, sand and walnut shell often results in gastrointestinal impactions and cloacal prolapse. 31, 32, 33, 36
The condition is seen most often in juveniles and often in geckos on poor quality diets. Clinically, these geckos present depressed and anorexic with a swollen celom and cloacal prolapse. Celomic palpation usually is diagnostic, but radiographs will confirm ingestion of this foreign material (Fig 3). Mineral oil and warmed saline enemas may help in mild cases but surgery may be necessary in more severe cases. 33, 36 Removing these particulate substrates or feeding geckos in a deep bowl or dish to discourage ingestion of substrate, along with correcting any husbandry-related issues is important in preventing these impactions.
31. deVosjoli P, Viets B, Tremper R, Klingenberg R. 1998. The Leopard Gecko Manual. Adv Viv Sys, Santee, CA: 1-86
32. Bradley T, Nieves D: Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius, Captive Care and Breeding. Bulletin of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians 9: 36-41, 1999
33. Boyer TH: Leopard Geckos, in Boyer TH: Essentials of Reptiles A Guide for Practitioners. Lakewood, CO, AAHA Press, 1998, pp 111-117
36. Bradley T, Coelomitis secondary to intestinal impaction of calcisand in a leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius, in 2000 proceedings, The 7 th Annual Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians Conference, Reno, Nevada, 2000, pp. 27-28
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