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PetSmart, Reptile Republic and Flukers

Thanks for the funtime guessing game...

I can normally think of several breeders of bearded dragons, but now only two names are coming to mind for some reason, Bob Mailoux and Pete and Phyllis Weis(and I'm pretty sure they've never produced them in those numbers). But it was my understanding that Fluker's was farming the dragons like they farm iguanas(or that they have exclusive contracts with the farms or something like that).

But hey, I don't buy anything from Fluker's(and there are only a select few I will buy beardeds from anyway). But I would be curious to know what single US breeder can supply them with over 10,000 babies a year.

Anyway, Fluker's is selling and giving away nasty infected dragons. Bad!
 
better than daytime TV

all thw twists and turns...... this is better than my soaps., it's got villans, drama, intrigue (sp?) , deciete (sp?) and the occasional hero !!!!!gotta love the BOI




;)
:D
 
Sheeeeh Peeps!

All I was trying to do was letting people know that this fungus and virus was in the population in the US now and that there are treatments being used by owners and breeders that are working.

Myself and many others lost beardies to this becasue no one knew what it was or how to treat it, and still most Vets do not recognise it or treat it properly after MONTHS of seeing Vets, emailing pictures and contact Veterinary School around the country.

Its so sad to lose something when there was a way to treat it and save them if only it was known what it was.

Now its "As the world turns"..... no wait, its medical so maybe "General Hospital" is better?

RE: RR and breeding, they are breeding their own now(or at least were this year)... but they had to get their initial start up stock and contacted many breeders for that. My complaint and issues was not that others sold to them, its what some of them did to get up the stock to fill their request, they acted as brokers, many times selling clutches they knew nothing about or the history, thus, probably making RR victims too in this.

Anyone else notice that Peter Weis is not advertizing Beardies on the classified or updated his sale list on his website since January, 2001? ::cough::
 
It is my understanding that Pete Weis has gotten out of the business for the most part and is only going to be working with a couple species (monitors I think). As far as I know, it is because he is now working in the medical field (got a radiology degree or something).
Unless you know something that you are not saying?????
He was selling a lot of adult beardies on KS a few months ago and I do know of some people that got a couple holdback juvies.

dana
 
The last time I had the pleasure of speaking to Mr. and Mrs. Weis was at the Daytona Expo in 2001(unfortunately, I somehow missed their table this year and didn't get to see them). They are both great people and they produce and sell some outstanding animals. I have had the opportunity to work with them at shows on a few occasions and talked with them numerous times.
But anyway, the last I spoke with them, Mr. Weis was going back to school to finish his radiology degree(if I remember right) and that they were going to only keep a few things to work with from now on and sell off the rest to allow more time for that. They have also cut back to only doing the Daytona show instead of the several other shows they used to do.

But I am sure if this yellow fungus was present in their animals, they would have caught it. They are very attentive of their animals and I am sure they would have caught wind of something like this blowing through their collections.

And if anyone here is making implications about breeders or other suppliers other than FF/RR, please just come out and say it. It doesn't help the situation to make us play "guess the bad guy."
 
Dana, there have been no ads that we have seen since July 19, 2002. We might have missed them, but alot of people were watching for them and none of us have seen them.... also on July 19, 2002 this was posted on the bearded Dragon forum that the last classified ad was on.

Posted by CheriS on July 19, 2002 at 21:13:17:
For months, several of us have been talking and contacting people that are losing dragons, especially whole clutches, when all enviromental and dietary needs are met. Several now have had tests done with their local vets and sent to pathologist and most have come back positive for the adenovirus. I know two others that have had positive test that are not on any of these forums. One of our dragon's did and we suspect another that we lost last december that was with him also had it and may have given it to him.

We also know where at least three of these dragons came from. I am not going to name a Breeder until he is advised by the owners that the dragon's were tested and are postive. One other person has 45 babies and they all test positive, the parents of these babies came from the same breeder and several are awaiting test results.

PLEASE, if your buying a dragon, ask the dealer outright if he has lost babies or is aware of any adenovirus in his breeders or their offspring. If you see a breeder selling off stock, especially adults, ask in writting that he guarantee that they are healthy and he has no knowledge of this virus in this adults OR THEIR OFFSPRING.

Since that post we have followed not only the line of where many Beardies came from that tested positive, but also what contact they may have had with other animals along the way to become infected. 78 owners (over 400 beardies) have responded to post and request, several it was impossible to trace the origination of them. Most were able to be traced to the original breeder and no contact with other Beardies. In the beginning we were only following them for the last year, that was expanded as people that had lost animals between 3-4 years ago contacted us and were naming the same breeder.

Outside of the ones that it was impossible to trace their origination, all but 11 of them came originally from Weis Reptiles or Reptile Republic. Of those 11, 7 came in contact with other dragons/reptiles that could have infected them. That left only 4 that came from other breeders, one of those acknowleged that they knew they had it in their colony and destoryed, isolated or gave to research all the dragons that potentially could have been infected. Another breeder was aware of it also, but states they are not breeding the two that produced the infected offspring. One was a broker for other breeders and stop selling reptiles, leaving this business totally that we know of. Only one other was left and as far as we know, they are not selling offspring or adults at all, so those four we will not name. Should they be found to be selling infected animals again, we willl name them also. They did the responsible thing and stopped selling the animals that were infected and acknowledged that there was a problem to the people they had sold animals to in the past, so I see no reason to affect their future business.
 
Cheri,

I'm a bit confused. Are you saying that the Weis' are knowingly selling deficient or infected dragons or just that they supplied RR with some of their breeding stock? Or are you just saying that some of the infected dragons were traced back to them in some shape or fashion? By your inclusion of their names and not the others, are you implying that they sell sick animals?

Sorry, but that just confused me a bit.

Also, please don't take this to mean anything bad, but how do you know the dragons in your tracing group weren't introduced to the infection through other means? I'm sure that several out of that group have passed through more than one pair of hands in their lives, and that would be a major headache and probably close to impossible to track the exact whereabouts and history of every one of them over time.

Sorry, not trying to be confrontational, but I am curious as to your methods to track all of these animals. I do thank you for the information on the yellow fungus, though.
 
Rob,

I answered you in personal message with examples of the data collected, but for the sake of others reading this let me say this here and clear up any confusion.

What i said or thought I did was that after collecting data from 78 owners and eliminating the ones that changed mutliple hands or had contact with other reptiles that might have been infected from them or were handled by the general public at shows, etc., there were six breeders left, four of those only had one or a few cases and they were aware of it and had already dealt with the problem or were no longer selling animals.

The 2 that emerged with multiple traces to them, from the owners response had no other known contact for possible infection came from Weis Reptiles and Reptile Republic. Many of those had both adenovirus and fungus. We had only started tracing the virus, it was later in collecting the data that we found that many of them also had a problem with the fungus and high resistant coccidia. One or the other were reported in approximately 75% of the cases. That could also be that their immune systems were so surpressed that they were opportunistic illnesses, we thought it worth adding to the data. Medical researchers are following up on that now.

I have no information that Weis sold any dragons to RR or vice versa, what I suspect is different from what I can confirm.

The traces, although many animals, goes back to just a few locations/breeders, and stops with one when it starts with another.

It is a separate issue about other breeders we know did sell to RR and some of their actions that I found unethical. That was contacting private home breeders and purchasing clutches or offering to foster clutches and find them good homes, knowing they were misleading people and were selling these fosterlings and clutches to RR. Even going a step further and contacting people they bought first clutches from a month later and telling them the babies died and would the person replace that clutch with the next ones that hatched or sell at more discount to them. Strange that no patholgy was offered to show that all these babies died a month AFTER the foster home got them, nor was there any vet documentation of illness.

If I had a clutch die from someone, you can be sure, there at least would be one visit to the Vet to try and find out why and let that supplier know there was a problem with documentation!!! if for no other reasons to assure the safety of my own animals at the same location!

And this was not only with clutches, but also with adults, including adults that were suppose to be cared for by a breeder for another person and then refused to be returned to the owner. The owner was informed "good homes" were found for them since the breeder felt the owner could not take care of them. How convenient that a breeder involved in both of these sagas, was also one that sold to RR in the same time period.

The ill animal trace and the unethical breeders selling to RR were separate issues.

Hope that clears this up.
 
WOW


The only thing I can say is that maybe, if so little seems to be known about these diseases prior to recent times (sounds like thanks a lot to you!), could they have not known that they were selling animals that had problems? If you really cannot tell until pathology post-mortem? And if they have stopped selling after being told of these problems, isnt that the right thing?

Lots of questions. It is clear that the whole story is a bit fuzzy (not warm and fuzzy).

The IBD of bearded dragons, here we go...yikes.

Dana
 
Dana

I am not sure what you were saying or asking in your post but that yes, all the breeders knew(several contacted us when we asked for infomation) and yes I also stated earlier in this thread
that
They did the responsible thing and stopped selling the animals that were infected and acknowledged that there was a problem to the people they had sold animals to in the past, so I see no reason to affect their future business.
Not thanks to me, thanks to Roger Klingenberg DVM, and this should answer one of your other questions
Diagnosing the Disease: The only currently available method to diagnose adenovirus is, unfortunately, by necropsy (animal autopsy). Most of the dead bearded dragons with adenovirus infection do not demonstrate significant gross (visual) abnormalities of the internal organs. It is only with histopathology (examination of tissues and cells with a microscope) that the presence of intranuclear inclusions (material characteristic of virus infections) are found, primarily in dead areas of the liver. Such inclusions are presumptive evidence of adenovirus, but electron microscopy is required to confirm the diagnosis by demonstrating typical virus particles.............Adenovirus disease in bearded dragons is poorly understood for the same reason many reptile disorders are not well delineated -- lack of funding for critical research..........While the technology exists to produce a serologic test (a simple blood test), this won't happen until it is demanded by you, the bearded dragon owners and veterinary clients.
Dr Dan Wentz, DVM, who has developed a limited test in the past few months and is working on sequencing the DNA for a more feasible test to detect it in live reptiles. All out of his own pocket and personal time. He also has accepted many donated infected animals and tissue samples for research and confirmation, caring and treating them to develop treatment for them. Here recently spoke at the 26th International Herpetological Symposium in St. Louis on Adenovirus in Bearded Dragons, an Emerging Threat and will be publishing his findings shortly.
Thanks for the info. Keep me posted on any up dates. Dr. Mitchell at Louisiana State U and I have just started work on DNA sequencing of the virus if this can be done we can develop a fecal PCR test that will be available to the public at about 1/2 the cost of the test I have currently. It will be available through a national lab so anyone can get it from their vet. This info will take a year or two.
Douglas R. Mader, MS, DVM for info and research in his Reptile Medicine & Surgery. U of Georgia, Kansas and Winsconsin that all have active research programs on adenovirus. Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences that just identifed the snake adenovirus is related to the newly proposed genus Atadenovirus.

And also to the only person we have found that is researching the "yellow fungus", was the first to identify it from the many pictures and emails that were sent out and is accepting tissue and cultures from owners/vets/breeders to assit them, Jean A. Paré, DMV, DVSC
The fungus you are talking about is the Chrysosporium anamorph of Nannizziopsis vriesii. I am doing research on this fungus here at the university. There is no doubt that it can infect bearded dragons.
There is little or no profit in any of these research projects nor funding for them and much is done by these individuals at their own expense because they care.

I do not understand what you meant by your last two sentences, IBD as far as I know is Inflammatory Bowel Disease and I can not figure that one out.

BTW: I have long admired some of your colorful babies and your german giant lines, I am partial to these and thought you might like to know that where there were several beardies together with at least one or more infected with the adenovirus, the german giants DID NOT come down with the virus when all others together did. This was the case with three owners. I thought that was interesting infomation
 
That is interesting that the Germans did not come down with them. I did not get any of my dragons from Weis, my Germans acutally came from someone who used to supply Weis with Germans years ago. But still, that is nice to know.

As for IBD--"inclusion body disease" in boids. I am not a snake expert, but there is a decent amount of info on it out there--might be interesting for you to read. Basically, it is another disease that can wipe out entire collections, has put breeders out of business, and is difficult to detect. Snakes can be carriers for years without ever showing signs so can quickly pass it along to offspring, other snakes in collections, etc... It is a big reason why quarantining boids is so pressed upon.
IBD is always a big concern for paranoid minds like myself, now I get to be paranoid about the dragon market that I'm so involved in. : (

Thanks for all of your research Cheri and I'm sorry that you were personally affected by it.

Dana
 
Just a thought...

When you mentioned the German Giants not coming down with the disease, I got thinking for a minute(dangerous, I know;) ).

The German Giants have always been touted as being superior to many of the other forms/bloodlines of dragons out there. As we all know they are generally larger, more robust, and produce larger clutches of eggs with bigger babies. Supposedly they are supposed to be more disease resistant as well. So that got me thinking that perhaps that strain of dragon is resistant/immune to the adenovirus? As you said, there were cases where they were kept together with one or more infected animals, and they did not contract the disease.

Also, along that line, I was thinking that since that line probably has a newer infusion of bloodlines from outside the US(I believe the German Giant line originated from WC groups in Germany that were later brought into the US by the Weis') that they are not yet suffering from the inbreeding depression that so many other bloodlines are(I've heard all kinds of horror stories about frail sandfire animals for instance). It also got me thinking that bearded dragon adenovirus might not be the problem that it is if we had more "fresh" bloodlines available to work with and outbreed to our more inbred lines. My personal thought for years is that bearded dragons in the US are suffering from severe inbreeding depression and adenovirus and "yellow fungus" may be new representations of how deficient the immune systems of bearded dragons have become due to a small gene pool.

OH well, sorry to rant.
 
That sounds on track to me. The only two lizards I have had any real problems with are my sandfire and my het leucistic. As I understand it, inbreeding with these two particular morphs is worse than any other by a long shot. I had to hand feed the sandfire shredded squash and freshly molted crickets for six months just to get him to stay alive and eat. The het leucistic seems to have a permanent onset of URI no matter what I do, and has only recently acquired sufficient aim (after 4 or 5 months in my care) that he doesn't have to chase crickets around the tank twice.

New blood is definately needed, but won't happen as it may tamper with color and a lot of breeders consider keeping the genetics strong to be line-breeding for two generations, and out breeding for one.

Cheri, is there some website or place where I can find those documents so I can give them to my vet and try to get him involved?
 
Like you said, many breeders think that inbreeding for several generations then outcrossing for just one somewhere along the line is enough. As we're seeing with many of the beardie bloodlines, this simply isn't true. Unfortunately, for some morphs a level of inbreeding is required to express it(leucistic for example) and it shouldn't be a massive problem if outcrossing is begun within the next generation after the trait has expressed itself. Once you know you can reproduce a specific morph through hets, I say immediately begin adding new bloodlines to keep it strong.

Unfortunately, the gene pool for beardeds in the US was never very deep to begin with. And for certain colors to be enhanced, the already shallow gene pool was made even shallower by continued in/line breeding(sandfires are a good example of this). At this point, it is probably safe to assume that 85-90% of all bearded dragons produced in the United States all originate from the same founding stock from what, 20 odd years ago, maybe? To me, it is a little frightening to think that we have been breeding related animals together for the past 20+ years(or longer depending on when they were first produced in the US, which I'm not 100% sure of).

It's no wonder that diseases like these are starting to take footholds and wipe out clutches and collections.

But Cheri, I want to ask, have any studies been done on German Giants specifically to test exactly HOW resistant they are to the disease or what about them makes them better at fighting it off?
 
I'll say it again. My problems with Ms. Kaplan are exactly two.

1) She purports to be a reptile expert, and yet does not know some of the MOST BASIC facts about some of the most commonly kept animals for the last thirty years or so (by the way, cornsnake hatchlings DO NOT start off on crickets, Ms. Kaplan. In fact, if you leave them in the enclosure long enough, the crickets will eat the cornsnake hatchling!)

2) She is an animal rights activist, against the right of humans to own reptiles, but she is a moderator on kingsnake forums. In my humble opinion, that is just absolutely dishonest and misrepresentative. She puts herself out as an expert for those seeking knowledge about keeping reptiles, while she subtly (and sometimes not so subtly) tells them they are bad for keeping their pets. I find this disgraceful.

I'm glad information about this fungus affecting beardies is being put out. However, the type of reaction to Ms. Kaplan that some are shocked to see, is exactly what others were trying to warn you about in the first place. She is a lightening rod of controversy because of her stances and her lack of common knowledge. You might do well to find another source to cite in your future alerts.
 
I am not entirely certian, but I believe Cheri did not get her info from Kaplan, as I heard about this from Cheri long before I heard about it being on Kaplan's site, if in fact it is.

As far as studies on GG, I don't know for sure, but I am going to step out on a limb and say that there have not been, since funding is so limited.
 
Rob

Thats not ranting at all, its pretty close to the mark of how alot of the research groups are thinking. They question if the virus is the primary pathology or results of an already degraded immune system. That would certainly seem to explain why the german giant line seems to be escaping this virus when it was known they were exposed the same as others that did.

You know where they get alot of their information? They can do the research on the specific virus, genes etc, but ther information that leads them to alot of their research comes from the broads like this one and breeders sharing information. I know for a fact that research staff at the Dept of Argiculture in EL Salvador and the United States read them, also the many of the groups doing the DNA sequencing have selected their next areas of study from information they see on them. Thats what I meant earlier about not underestimating the laymen.

Labs and groups may get tissue samples, or expose their own to have the material for research, but it is the laymen who is breeding or buying these infected animals that paint the picture of where it is coming from and how it is spread.

Also the next emerging breeds with an increase in this virus is cornsmakes and monitors. There has been a proposed new genus ATADENOVIRUS, that is beleived to be retpile in origin and the group at the Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences have isolated the adenovirus from a corn snake and found 60% of the genome markers to be closely related to this new genus, this was just released last month.

Uffern

Testing why german giants seem more resistant? not that I know of, but how much you want to bet there will be next week :D

We have been following this for almost two years now, and it has been interesting how often something mentioned on one of these boards show up in research and reports that started shortly after it was mentioned by owners/breeders.

The quotes in the earlier post I will dig up the urls, some where in emails to me as the researchers or doctors have not published them yet. One should be published the end of this month, others are still ongoing. I will find the URL's and if you would like the address, phone numbers of the doctors still working with these for your Vet I can PM or email those to you.

Dana

Yeah, it is scary, but let me stress, the increase was farily earlier enough, and even though it was all over the US and Central America in bearded dragons, they traced to only a few breeders. Further ruling out isolated cases that could have been infected from others, and those that had stopped breeding or selling any of the animals, less than a handful were left and they are aware of it.

Like we told others on another forum, ask the breeder outright if he has had any of these in his colony or hatchling groups die in large amount, get it in writing. Be leery of breeders selling off large quanities of adult dragons or ones they claim as holdback, if they held them back... why are they selling them now?

Also, people that emailed me asking and they have been mentioned a few times on this thread, NO Sandfire Ranch was not a problem with either of these two maladies. One baby did test positive that was from Sandfire, BUT that baby was also mixed with five others from five other breeders and one of those breeders, there where many traced too, so we are sure that baby contracted it AFTER leaving Sandfire. It arrived fine but showed symptoms several weeks later, far past the incubation period for the virus. To further rule them out, I acquired one of their babies in August and it is clear.

Darin Chappell

My source of informations is not MK, they are from the people doing the actual research and their reports either on the web, through email, regular mail, meeting with them personally to talk, reviewing and exchanging research.

I will post the URls below, after I check that they are still active and any that were private, you can have their contact info to verify.
 
ok.....I'm nervous!!!!

Now, I was wondering if I should be worried???? I bought a dragon from Peter & Phillis Weis In July of this year. She appears to be fine, but.... now I'm worried!!!!!!!

Thanks,
Kim Lewis
 
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