Jim O said:
So your disagreement, Seamus, is with method, approach, and perhaps respect. It's not with the idea that offering less is acceptable. While I agree with you that such tactics are unprofessional I don't regard them as not "legitimate". Any tactic which causes one to arrive at a settlement is "legitimate" whether it is "nice" or not. Telling the seller that their product sucks is not a good way to get a positive result, but telling them that you love it, need it, and can't live without it guarantees that you will pay the full asking price.
Method, approach and respect pretty much sum it up. Opening an attempt at price negotiation can be done a few ways, but few people have the skill with language needed to badmouth a product and leave the seller wanting to continue with the process. I'd draw a line between negotiation and lowballing and define the line with the respect given by the individual making the offer.
Hypothetical and somewhat extreme examples of one and the other... Say there's an ad up by a person looking to sell an entire clutch of neonate whatever's that they just hatched out and they've listed a specific price per animal in the ad.
An approach that expresses interest and politely asks if the price would be negotiable or under what circumstances will *usually* either initiate a conversation or generate a polite but firm negative response. "Hey, I just saw your ad for _____ and I was interested in possibly purchasing one. I was wondering if your price was negotiable..." would be the respectful way of handling the question.
An approach that starts "Hey, I saw your ad for ____ and they look like garbage, you're an idiot for asking that much for them, I'll pay you $X and no more." is disrespectful and would qualify, in my mind, as lowballing. Obviously the buyer has
some interest in obtaining whatever was advertised so it's not as if the attempted sale is devoid of all value and that kind of tactic is a lot more likely to alienate or just flat out piss off the person they were attempting to bargain with.
Same goes for the ones who start polite and turn ugly... Politely offer a lower price and if it gets rejected, the immediate juvenile response is to start in with the rude badmouthing of the product.
With a modicum of sense in the approach, a discussion can be opened about things like market forces and average prices and the label of lowballer can be avoided.
I think there's also a point after which a requested discount is just too extreme to be considered reasonable too... and that anyone with a brain would understand that asking for a discount of fifty percent or more is just not going to result in any kind of positive discussion under normal circumstances. While the buyers do hold the eventual power by deciding how much is too much; sellers choose their prices for a reason. That reason may be an attempt to recoup (recoop... re... koopatroopa... re... Huh.) an investment or a belief that the quality or rarity of their item/animal justifies the additional expense or they just picked a hopeful market average and ran with it... Whatever the reason may be, they've got a reason. If their asking price is high enough above what the buyer thinks is fair or reasonable to result in the buyer asking for a MASSIVE discount before they'd consider the purchase then a buyer with common sense should really just move on to the next ad with a similar item. If there is no next ad with a similar item then... well... that's a seller's market. It doesn't even have to be a percentile discount and this is the part where it gets a bit ambiguous and you'll have different people expressing different opinions about how much it too much and what constitutes lowballing versus negotiation. I *might* ask for five dollars off a ten dollar cornsnake 'cause hey... it's five bucks. I wouldn't ask for five grand off a ten thousand dollar snake though for the exact same reason. Ultimately that is where the real contention will be found- how much is too much to ask for off an ad price. I'd say as a personal rule of thumb that if my offered price is more than thirty percent lower than their asking price and there are no extenuating circumstances (and yeah, I'm sure we could all sit around and come up with a list of two thousand reasons why a seller might accept a tiny fraction of their asking price), it'd be disrespectful to make the offer.
... although there are a few complete dumbasses who don't know the difference between being frank and being rude or when it's a good idea to use either one that'll see the numbers as being the only reason people dislike their practices.