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EMERALDS IN A RACK.

Seamus, in post 18 I stated I knew I needed taller boxes and had to get them off the ground and that I also needed perches for them. they are just eating so good right now this is going to be the set-up for a short time till their nice and fat. some of these girls are gravid and the food right now is very important.

Not dense or ignorant at all. I truly enjoy butting heads with you...I do recognise that the subject of arboreals could possibly favor you. I also enjoyed the discussion about Harlequin BP's and captive hatched in general. Oh, by the way...I do ignore you! :rofl:
Seamus Haley said:
Feeding live or fresh prekilled in the dark doesn't really address the lack of depth and perches Ed. You're very, very difficult to talk to- most the time I can't figure out if you're simply ignoring anything that isn't what you want to hear or if you're genuinely that dense and ignorant.
 
Ed Clark said:
Seamus, in post 18 I stated I knew I needed taller boxes and had to get them off the ground and that I also needed perches for them. they are just eating so good right now this is going to be the set-up for a short time till their nice and fat.

You're courting more problems than you're solving though and something you said in an earlier post made me believe you're attributing the result of changing one set of variables with the reality behind a second set that you may not be paying attention to.

There's more to the need to be "up" than just the removal of a potential stress by allowing an instinctive behavior to happen. The environment of "up" is vastly different than the environment at ground level in a few, fairly signifigant ways and the risk versus reward of the method you've got pictured there just isn't worth it. First and foremost would be the issue of moisture. Humidity and dampness and how one will often lead to the other. I'm not sure if you've caught your emmies drinking the standing water in the enclosure, many certainly will but some won't- taking droplets off solids in their environment and occassionally off their own bodies. To facilitate that behavior, the animal and it's enclosure should be misted fairly heavily a few times during the day and terrarium fixtures should be present to assist the behavior. In your enclosure though, misting things will automatically result in damp substrate- something the species is not particularly well equipped to deal with. Humidity is great, dampness for a prolonged period (especially when combined with the animal being constantly on the same plane as their waste) is just asking for bacterial dermatitis of one kind or another. So temporary conditions are looking awesome, since the humidity is at appropriate levels but long term it's not a positive practice.

Additionally, there's the ever present issue surrounding the facial scales. While it's not a guaranteed end result and emmies will often move up and down of their own accord given the proper arboreal terrarium fixtures, keeping them without appropriate perches puts the animals on a level with the substrate for prolonged periods of time. You're just asking to get cypress dust and fine pulp caked in the labials and inside the mouth. You've provided some... bundles of sticks, which are probably underused since they seemed to be largely parallel to one another with no perpendicular angles or forks- and the result is a load of photos of enimals trying to fold themselves up on the edges of a small water bowl. The logical conclusion is that the bundles just aren't fitting the profile demanded by the instinctive behavior to coil.

You're keeping them dark and minimizing external stimulus. That right there is probably the single biggest factor behind your success with feeding them. You had described tall cages as "empty" which indicates to me that you've never put together a successful arboreal enclosure for a snake that's likely to be experiencing some stress. You can just as easily provide tall and dark as you can provide squat and dark. Opaque enclosure walls or a dimly lit room are all that takes- hell, most the time you don't even need to go that far and simply providing arboreal cover and visual barriers will do the trick and still allow you to meet the desire of the species to be off the ground much of the time.

You changed a couple things; you minimized stimulus and stress and you put them in squat little ball racks. You then jumped to a conclusion that it was the enclosure height that was making the difference in the behavior you then witnessed (stronger feeding response)- when it is far, far more likely that the other factor played the signifigant role. Additionally, while the species is somewhat notorius for feeding issues, unless these specific animals were displaying those issues prior to you deciding you had a leftover leopard gecko bin to cram them into, you can't even draw a conclusion that *anything* is responsible for a non-existant change. Additionally there are potentially dozens of other factors that can mean the difference between successful feeding and unsuccessful attempts that you haven't addressed but certainly seem to have ignored... or been utterly oblivious to.

You apparantly have had experience with failure to feed... while keeping the animals in a bright, sterile, coverless, stressful box, feeding... unknown prey items at an unknown time of day with unknown humidity and temperatures, at an unknown angle, after unknown interaction.

You changed at *least* two things from the bad experiences you had before, quite likely subtly or overtly changing many of the others in the process... and with (this part is important) an entirely different group of animals, lept to the most extreme change you made (and the most blatantly incorrect one) and have arrived to brag about the success of that factor. Without testing it on control groups, without any kind of understanding of exactly what you had done- and you promulgated it as a positive.

You may have noticed that I tend to avoid interacting with you unless I see you writing something wrong. Or something stupid. Or something that's both... I have frankly given up all hope of you ever really grasping anything anyone tries to explain, no matter how loudly they shout. You refuse to comprehend anything that doesn't fit into your delusional view of how things are and you haven't got even the minimal background required to understand the casual biology that shows up in pet related forums. I just can't stand the thought of someone who doesn't know any better reading something you wrote and accepting it at face value, or thinking you're credible- and then trying the crap you preach or spreading it conversationally as factual. Maybe someday you'll manage to consider those people as well, the innocently naive ones- before you go encouraging them to share your overwhelming ignorance.
 
Seamus, thanks for all the info. I do not have much experience with Emeralds, the few people that I talked to about them talked about them being reluctant to start feeding. I believe I have solved that potential problem. gonna keep them feeding in this set-up till they all fatten up, then address the caging set-ups. :thumbsup:

You seem very knowledgable about these snakes...An informative and detailed post here from you would help to educate the new Emerald keepers that you are so concerned about. lots of pictures of your set-ups with husbandry tips would go a long way towards enlightening ignorant people(your words) like me. :yesnod:
 

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Came up with a new rubbermaid max latch tub today that seems more suited for these awesome boas. the tub is 34X18X16" tall. plenty of room to install a couple of perches for these guys to get up off the ground. working on a big plastic rack to hold 6 tubs. changing from belly heat to 11" flex watt running up the backs with a perch close to the back near the heat. still a work in progress...but promising. :thumbsup:

The Emeralds still keep pounding anything I want to feed them. ;)
 

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Ed Clark said:
You seem very knowledgable about these snakes...An informative and detailed post here from you would help to educate the new Emerald keepers that you are so concerned about. lots of pictures of your set-ups with husbandry tips would go a long way towards enlightening ignorant people(your words) like me. :yesnod:

No it wouldn't.

Resources already exist that are far more comprehensive than anything I would care to take the time to write and have been authored by people who have kept and produced *thousands* of emmies, compared to my experiences in owning... eh... maybe about a hundred, alltogether, if I count those where my posession was temporary.

I firmly believe that nobody should set out to provide an informational resource unless they are qualified and inclined to end up with a result that is more comprehensive, more accurate or more useful than that which already exists. It's an excersize in futility to have a final product that isn't as good as something else- you'd be better off just redirecting everyone to the pre-existing source(s).

So I address points that interest me, on a one by one basis, perhaps rewording or clarifying some small aspect of the husbandry or behavior or biology when confronted directly with a fininte request for information... or in some cases, when I see a finite topic where there's something to argue about. 'cause I'm also a bit lazy and will happily let someone else address topics where there's no debate, no point of contention and the copy and paste response from the last person looking for something identical can be used. So I post when there's something incomplete or something wrong that I feel should be corrected or, sometimes, just when a particular subject is of interest to me (I tend to get involved when I can ramble about sociobiology and kind of have a thing for batesian or mertensian mimicry and covergent evolution).

Terrestrial enclosures for emmies definitely qualify.

In your new rack, have you got space on either side of the tubs where you could have a small wingnut protruding without scraping up against either the tub next to it or the walls of the rack system itself? Quick and easy perches, removeable for cleaning can be thrown in with minimal effort if you do.
 
Seamus...Seriously. do you think Im wasting my time on these arboreal racks, even with the taller tubs?

I have 1 1/2 " between the tub and rack side, certainly room to install wing nuts to hold the perches on. thought about the rubber closet pole holders as something to install perches with?
 
Ed Clark said:
Seamus...Seriously. do you think Im wasting my time on these arboreal racks, even with the taller tubs?

I have 1 1/2 " between the tub and rack side, certainly room to install wing nuts to hold the perches on. thought about the rubber closet pole holders as something to install perches with?

No, taller tubs pretty much addresses the issue I had with things. Opaque tubs are counter to the idea of emmies as a display animal, but if you're breeding for profit or have concerns about stimulus related stress, tubs work.

I probably would have gone a bit higher than 16", aiming for around 20" deep- but that puts you in some strange areas when it comes to picking up the actual tubs and I believe sixteen should be enough room to get them off the floor of the enclosure, where nine really isn't, when you start to consider volume lost to substrate and planning in some clearance from the top of the bin.

I've always liked the wing nuts over the spring loaded pressure bars. You pick up whatever you're going to use for the perches, I tend to favor actual wood but a lot of people will use plastic with a rougher texture since it's a lot more bacteria retardant and easier to clean. For emmies, you'll want a miter box to angle the ends so that they'll fit against the parallel sides of your enclosure, crossing at an angle- and use a dremel style tool to cut a notch in the center of each, so that when they cross, one drops into the cut made halfway through the other and they can be suspended level with one another. Drill some bolts into the ends of each, drill some corosponding holes into the walls of the plastic enclosure, a washer on the inside, a washer on the outside- wingnut... and you've got very secure perches and the only metal involved has been galvanized, which should prevent rusting in the higher humidity enclosure. Make a stack of spares and they can be thrown in and out as needed with no perchless time for the animal, if they happen to deficate on it.

If you do it right and secure the perch sets in the center so that they're attached to one another rather than just interlocking, you can also use it like a pre-hooked handling tool, unbolting the perches with the animal on them while holding one end and removing the entire thing... if you happen to have a few who are a little pissy about being touched.

And then I'd throw in two or three sets of the perches at varying heights, although that's part of the reason I'd tend to select a box with a few more inches in height than you have- but you can probably stagger at least two sets in the tubs you've selected, one slightly higher than the other.
 
I can't edit in this forum... I forgot to add that providing a few sets of perches gives you a few options for the angles and so forth.

Parallel perches a few inches apart will often result in emmies perching over the two of them. Sometimes a slight angle added to the height will encourage them as well, with the associated crossing or parallel perches staggered very slightly vertically, although half an inch-an inch usually suffices and it means a little extra attention with the miter box.
 
I have two emeralds that I keep in separate Neodesha 2x2x2 arboreal cages with several perches. I got them both as hatchlings and have pursued good husbandry practices from various sources. I got lots of help from Corallus.net. I have a few thoughts looking at your set up.
1. I would be worried about ingestion of the mulch that sticks to the rat. When mine eat f/t off of tongs they swallow hanging from their perch.

2. Mine spend 10-12 hours sleeping curled up on the perch with their heads often tucked. Their metabolism is very slow and I was cautioned not to overfeed and the general rule was no more than two feedings before a BM. Sometimes that BM doesn't occur for several weeks. I don't see how you can cafefully monitor that on cypress.

3. Fresh water is an absolute must. I change mine 3 times a week most weeks, and never less than twice.

4. Airflow is also very critical and I think racks will inhibit this. They need more than just ventilation. If you'll look through old posts on the above site you'll see where stagnant air will cause problems.

Just my thoughts. John
 
I'd like to add one other thought. I looked at your pictures again, Ed, and can't stress enought the fresh water. I have 4 inch pothos in my cages and about 18 months ago let some leaves drape over the water bowl and let the bowl sit way too long. I was just topping off the water, not rinsing it out. My male developed a terrible case of bacteria load and declined over a long period. With a good diagnosis, seven injections of baytril and three doses of flagyl, he is finally on the road to recovery. Good luck, John
 
tarantulakeeper said:
4. Airflow is also very critical and I think racks will inhibit this. They need more than just ventilation. If you'll look through old posts on the above site you'll see where stagnant air will cause problems.

Good point... Ed, look into PC fans for your rack. Really... not joking, they're small enough to be added in such a manner that they create air flow above the thin open strip above individual bins, versatile and can be wired into your heat tape if you're careful about it.
 
I don't know Seamus I understood from the beginning that Ed had a work in progress. Also that he was working with Emeralds in a Quarantine situation. Myself I always preferred my quarantine setups to be simple and help the animal feel secure so as to reduce stress and help get them eating.

Now I have never used anything as short as Ed's setup but always preferred my Quarantine cages or tubs for these guys to be small and used 64 quart tubs for most adults. The rack idea is a good one as it covers them on all sides except one, I have used Racks for ETBs,ATBs, GTPs and other arboreal snakes.

I recently lost a WC Emerald that was in her mid 20s she spent at least half of every year of her life with me in 70 to 90 quart tubs as she would always eat better in one of the racks than in her cage.

I had hoped Ed would post more info on his animals and his setups as it would have been interesting to know more and see how it worked out. Emeralds are like Chondro's in that we know a lot more about keeping them alive but we still have much to learn...Randy
 
Ed simple way to move air is to have at least one fan in your snake room.. Yeah keeping the air to still can cause problem as can moving to much air and drying them out.. And if those are the type racks I think they are that Ed is using they by their design move air pretty well.

I keep an oscillating fan in each room. In the summer I set it on the floor to move the cooler air up and set it higher in winter to mover the warmer air down toward the floor. Randy
 
Kudos on the new tubs. 16” is plenty of height to get them off the ground. Granted, permanent setups should probably be taller but for quarantine tubs, I think it is fine. Throw a couple of plastic closet rod mounts on the sides, an appropriate size piece of pvc pipe, and you are set. As mentioned, however you design the perches, make sure they do not spin and are removable.

Something to consider, since these are quarantine tubs, you may want to lose the cypress and go with a cleaner look. Newspaper works well but if you are concerned about humidity and want something that retains moisture, try cotton bath towels. Either one would make it easier for you to see and deal with regurges, parasites (mites), and any defecation issues. Cypress offers a nice appearance, but if they are being kept in an opaque tub, is appearance really important?

Good luck,
Bart
 
For higher humidity animals I have done something that borrows from my cigar hobby. I will use crystals from www.watersorb.com (very cheap for bulk) and place them into plastic containers with lids that have holes in them. Go with distilled water or even use the packs or solution that keeps humidty at +/- 2% of its advertised rate. Available in differing humidity ranges from low 60s to low 70s.

Its a passive system that wouldn't handle larger enclosures well but you can always augment with misting of course. Though any humidty above the range gets reduced by the solution: The water in there acts to increase the level, the propylene glycol acts to decrease it to the desired level.
 
Here's a simple quarantine setup that I use. Heat in the back water in the trough around the bottom of the tub. Single perch where the animal can find the comfort zone it likes. This is a 60 something quart and I also use larger and taller 90 something quart. Works well in a rack or out on it's own, real easy to keep clean. Smaller animals could live in this for some time though I'd add two perches.

Couldn't find a decent photo of an Emerald in one, this was taken a year and a half ago when I moved all my animals. Most of them stayed in tubs like this for a while as many of my cages were damaged in the move. Randy
DSC03976.jpg
 
I have been bringing in Emeralds for a couple months now and they are alot of work getting them right. as soon as the crates are opened everything is Nixed for mites and ticks, these guys are loaded. next step is to remove as many cestodes as possible by hand, then hit them with Droncit injectable for the skin worms. next is the panacur treatments to clean them up inside and a follow up nix treatment to be sure that there is nothing left crawling outside of them. some may think this is too much work...a couple months down the road when you look in on that healthy wonderful creature it all seems worth it! ;)

Have just decieded to work with a smaller group of these, a large group just wont recieve the attention they deserve. :thumbsup:
 
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Ed, all advice aside, I have been interested in Arboreals for quite sometime but have yet to pull the trigger. I ascertain, just from the comments you have made, that this is more about the enjoyment of owning them vs selling them. If that's the case, then I would encourage you to follow the advice of others and set them up in a system whereby you can easily view them for your enjoyment. I can't imagine keeping them in a rack system whereby you cannot easily see them.

When I do pull the trigger it will be a very large caging system that will not only allow me to keep several animals but it will also be a display in my office. Hopefully not too many clients will object!

Griz
 
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